Epochs

British Cyprus and the road to independence

In the twentieth century we place Cyprus within the global history of empires and decolonisation. British rule introduced new administration, infrastructure, a railway and new architecture, while the movement for self-determination also grew.

1878–1960

Historical context

We present the struggle of 1955–1959 alongside political demands, diplomacy and the wider collapse of colonial empires rather than in isolation. Independence was formalised through the Zurich–London Agreements and proclaimed in 1960.

Question for discussion

By what means can a colony pursue self-government—protest, diplomacy, international law or armed struggle?

Connections with world history

the British Empire · decolonisation · self-determination · the Cold War