Writing systems

The Cypriot syllabary

Inscriptions on stone, metal and pottery show how different writing systems coexisted on the island.

Eighth to fourth centuries BCE

Greek-speaking Cypriots used the Cypriot syllabary from approximately the eighth to the third century BCE. It developed from the earlier Cypro-Minoan script and contained about sixty signs. George Smith deciphered it in the nineteenth century.

In the Cyprus Museum we saw a fragment of a silver bowl with an inscription, stone stelae from Marion, a long inscription from Pyla dated to 350–300 BCE, and a monument from Chytroi on which the Cypriot syllabary and the Greek alphabet appear side by side.

It is particularly interesting to compare a syllabic sign with a Greek letter: for a time, the two writing systems existed simultaneously in Cyprus.