Mosaics

The Roman mosaics of Nea Paphos

The Roman villas are famous for depictions of Theseus and Dionysus and for intricate geometric compositions.

Second to third centuries CE

At Nea Paphos the Romans built villas that became famous for their mosaic floors. We photographed images of Theseus and Dionysus and complex multi-figure scenes accompanied by Greek inscriptions.

In the House of Theseus, the circular composition resembles a labyrinth: Theseus is shown at the centre and the pattern around him conveys the very idea of the myth. In the House of Dionysus, the scenes form a kind of stone picture book about gods, festivals and daily life.

At the site we compare geometric borders, inscriptions and ways of depicting movement. Even a small fragment helps explain how an artist assembled a large image from thousands of stone tesserae.