Epochs

Hellenistic and Roman Cyprus

After Alexander the Great, the island entered the Hellenistic world of the Ptolemies and later became a Roman province. We explore this period through Nea Paphos, tombs, theatres, villas and mosaics.

312 BCE–395 CE

Historical context

Mythological scenes on mosaic floors turn the archaeological park into a vast picture book. They provide opportunities to discuss the Roman Empire, urban life, medicine, entertainment and the transition from antiquity to the Christian era.

Question for discussion

What do mosaics reveal about the tastes, education and status of the owners of Roman houses?

Connections with world history

the Ptolemies · the Roman Empire · Mediterranean cities · classical mythology